This may seem like a very straightforward and reasonable question for anyone to ask, especially if you’re coming into therapy. The reason it’s not as straightforward as you might think is because there isn’t actually a definitive, widely agreed upon answer that all practitioners agree with. The table below summarises the key/typical differences between a psychotherapist and a counsellor (Trauma Practice), which I have found helpful.
Counselling |
Psychotherapy |
Works with conscious processes and thoughts |
Works with the conscious, subconscious and unconscious processes and thoughts |
Less in-depth training with a possible area of specialism |
Extensive training with personal development |
Might be focused on one particular difficulty which is |
Focused on a number of difficulties originating |
Here and now focus |
There and then, here and now |
Helps with more surface difficulties and current problems |
Psychotherapy helps with current and past difficulties which require in depth processing and psyche changes |
Emphasis on current difficulties |
Helps to uncover foundation of difficulties with a |
Counselling skills |
Specialist techniques as well as counselling |
Counselling is usually a short to mid term process |
Psychotherapy is usually a medium |